湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表P 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表P 人教新目标版 Ｐ paper  ［误］ Please give me two letter papers. ［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper. ［析］ paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。 ［误］ Each student must write paper on what he learned. ［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he learned. ［析］ 这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。 parent  ［误］ My parents and I are both interested in football. ［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football. ［析］ parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both. pass  ［误］ The ship pasted the channel. ［正］ The ship passed the channel. ［析］ pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam. pay  ［误］ Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later. ［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later. ［析］ 为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want. Ill pay for those. people  ［误］ There are five hundred peoples here. ［正］ There are five hundred people here. ［误］ There is only one people. ［正］ There is only one person. ［误］ People there is friendly. ［正］ People there are friendly. ［析］ people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如： people－a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman. picture  ［误］ There are some spots in the picture. ［正］ There are some spots on the picture. ［误］ There is a young woman on the picture. ［正］ There is a young woman in the picture. ［析］ 指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。 pity  ［误］ What pity that her mother must always suffer! ［正］ What a pity that her mother must always suffer! ［析］ pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： I feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词，如： He pitied the poor people. ［误］ I have pity for you. ［正］ I have pity on you. ［析］ 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯用法。 place  ［误］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another. ［正］ Last year he went to Ame