湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表S 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表S 人教新目标版 Ｓ  safe ［误］ The brave man safed the boy from drowning. ［正］ The brave man saved the boy from drowning. ［析］ safe是形容词，如： They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词，如： The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词，如： safety island(安全岛)，Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。 same  ［误］ Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday. ［正］ Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday. ［析］ the same that意为即是，而the same as才能译为像……一样的。 ［误］ Your book is not same as mine. ［正］ Your book is not the same as mine. ［析］ the same as中的定冠词不能少。 say  ［误］ His report wrote she is nineteen. ［正］ His report says she is nineteen. ［析］ 中文中常讲报告上写到、信上写到，这样的写在英文中要用say. say speak talk tell  英文中说一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如Please tell me a story. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加语言时才是及物的，如： Please speak English. 请看下句： He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. sea  ［误］ As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea. ［正］ As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea. ［析］ go to sea为去当水手、海员；而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： He want to go to the sea for his vacation. 在海中游泳为in the sea; at sea为在海上航行，如： I have a brother at sea. by sea为坐船、由海路运输，如： We travelled to New York by sea. second  ［误］ I want to learn the second foreign language. ［正］ I want to learn a second foreign language. ［析］ 当作为第二外语，再增加一个时，不要用the second而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序，a second强调再增加一个。 see  ［误］ He was seen leave the room. ［正］ He was seen to leave the room. ［析］ see作主动态时用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。 sheep  ［误］ There are five sheeps on the grass. ［正］ There are five sheep on the grass. ［析］ sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有： deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。 ship  ［误］ I travelled on a yacht. ［正］ I travelled on a ship (in a yacht). ［析］ 虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on. sick  ［误］ The little boy was a ill boy