湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表U 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表U 人教新目标版 Ｕ  under  ［误］ The lake is two meters under sea level. ［正］ The lake is two meters below sea level. ［析］ under的意思是在某物的下面，而below＝lower than, 即低于。 ［误］ Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam. ［正］ With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam. understand  ［误］I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand. ［正］ I think it is diffcult to make myself understood. ［析］ 这句话的意思是我想让别人理解我太难了。 ［误］ I am understanding the lesson now. ［正］ I understand the lesson now. ［析］ understand一词没有进行时态。类似的词还有belong, find, hear, love, like等。 until  ［误］ We walked until the edge of the forest. ［正］ We walked as far as the edge of the forest. ［误］ Our school bus can hold until twenty children. ［正］ Our school bus can hold up to twenty children. ［析］ until与till两词的意思一样，但两个词都只能用于时间，如： Ill wait until I hear from you. ［误］ I waited for my mother to seven oclock, but she didnt come. ［正］ I waited for my mother until seven oclock, but she didnt come. ［误］ Can you return this book until Monday? ［正］ Can you return this book by Monday? ［析］ 当我们谈目前正在进行而将来某一时刻才停止的事件时用until，而用by来表达将来某一时刻会发生的动作。 ［误］ We arrived home until it became dark. ［正］ We didnt arrived home until it became dark. ［析］ until用于肯定句时表示某动作直到……为止，如： They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中时意为直到……才。所以用于肯定句中要使用延续性动词，但截止性动词却可以用在否定句中。 upstairs  ［误］ He went to upstairs. ［正］ He went upstairs. ［析］ upstairs一词可用作副词，如： We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名词，如； The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同时也可以用作形容词，如： A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good. use  ［误］ It is no use to ask her. ［正］ It is no use asking her. ［析］ It is no use…与There is no use…后通常用动名词，而不用不定式。 ［误］ Ill get used to treat the students this way. ［正］ Ill get used to treating the students this way. ［析］ be used to与get used to后要接动名词表示习惯于做某事。 ［误］ I used to getting up early in the morning. ［正］ I used to get up early in the morning. ［析］ used to表示过去习惯的动作，其后要加动词原形。 ［误］ Oil was used to cook