2014高考英语语法专题复习32插入语精品课件.pptVIP

* * 32《插入语》 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。 　 一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。　 1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。例如:　Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.　We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise youll get another result. 　Honestly, I dont need it at the moment. 　He likes the country, especially in spring. 2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:1,　________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. 　　 A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B]　　Thats a good idea, to be sure!　　To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. 　3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:　　Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.　　 4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in ones opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to ones surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:　　In a way, I think we both won in the game. 　5.常见的从句有:if you don‘t mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:　　You can, ________, come to join us in the game. 　A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A]　 6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); whats more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如: