包络化合物浆管内流阻特性的初步研究-TBAB包络化合物浆水.pdfVIP

TBAB包络化合物浆水平管内的传热特性研究 TBAB包络化合物浆水平管内的传热特性研究 TTBBAABB包包络络化化合合物物浆浆水水平平管管内内的的传传热热特特性性研研究究 1,2,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2* 宋文吉 ，肖睿 ，董凯军 ，何世辉 ，黄冲 ，冯自平 （1 中国科学院广州能源研究所; 2 中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室，广州 510640; 3 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039） 摘要：TBAB包络化合物浆具有易生成、高潜热及可流动性等特点，是一种良好的蓄冷及潜热输送介质，在中央空调系 统中表现出光明的节能前景。本文采用实验方法，研究了B型TBAB包络化合物浆在定热流密度条件下，水平不锈钢管 内的对流换热特性，流速涵盖了层流—湍流。通过研究流速V、固相含量X 对换热系数α的影响，发现“换热降低区” s 和再层流化现象，得到层流区与湍流区的临界线。最后整理出对流换热的无量纲准则式，其计算结果与实验结果的相对 误差在±20%以内。 关键词：传热； TBAB； 包络化合物浆； 潜热输送 中图分类号：TB 64 文献标识码：A Investigation on convective heat transfer of TBAB Clathrate Hydrate Slurry in cylinder pipe with constant heat flux Song Wen-ji1,2,3, Xiao Rui1,2, He Shi-hui1,2, Huang Chong1,2, Feng Zi-ping1,2 1 2 ( Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS; Key laboratory of renewable and gas hydrate, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, 3 China; Graduate School of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) ABSTRACT: Tetra-n-butyl-ammonium bromide (TBAB) clathrate hydrate slurry (CHS) is one kind of secondary refrigerants, which is promising to be applied into air-conditioning or latent-heat transportation systems as a thermal storage or cold carrying medium for energy saving. It is a solid-liquid two phase mixture which is easy to produce and has high latent heat and good fluidity. In this paper, the heat transfer characteristics of type B TBAB slurry in a horizontal stainless steel pipe flow were investigated with constant heat flux, in which solid mass fractions and flow velocity were the experimental parameters under both laminar and turbulent conditions. One velocity region