孤立波底面境界層に関する研究.pdfVIP

応用力学論文集Vol.10 (2007 年8 月) 土木学会 孤立波底面境界層に関する研究 Study on bottom boundary layer under solitary wave motion 小西絵里子* ・Suntoyo** ・田中 仁*** ・山路弘人**** Eriko KONISHI, SUNTOYO, Hitoshi TANAKA and Hiroto YAMAJI * 学生会員 東北大学大学院 工学研究科土木工学専攻(〒980-8579 仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉6-6-06) ** 正会員 Ph.D. スラバヤ工科大学講師海洋工学科(Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.) *** フェロー 工博 東北大学教授大学院工学研究科土木工学専攻( 〒980-8579 仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉6-6-06) **** 正会員 東北大学助手大学院工学研究科土木工学専攻(〒980-8579 仙台市青葉区荒巻字青葉6-6-06) Characteristics of wave boundary layer are key factor controlling sediment movement due to wave motion. Theory of solitary wave is suitable for representation of wave motion which enters into water area under still condition. Although there have been numerous researches on wave boundary layers, most of them have dealt with sinusoidal wave motion for simplicity. It is expected that the characteristics of bottom boundary layer under solitary wave motion is different from those under sinusoidal waves because of rapid accelerating effect. The present study describes characters of bottom boundary layer under solitary wave. Using an oscillatory flow generator, laboratory measurement of velocity profile is conducted. Furthermore, numerical experiment using Baseline k-ωmodel is carried out to make a comparison with experiment regarding velocity profile, turbulent kinetic energy and wall shear stress. Key Words: solitary wave, boundary layer, bottom shear stress, turbulence model １．はじめに 流速分布を測定した．また,得られた流速分布より，底面