【南方新中考】2013年中考英语语法知识盘点第8讲 动词的分类课件.pptVIP

borrow from lending me lending to 即景活用 (1)我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 We often ________ books ________ our school library. (2)谢谢你把自行车借给我。 Thank you for ________ ________ your bike. ＝Thank you for ________ your bike ________ me. (3)这本书我才借了一星期。 have kept I ________ ________ this book for only one week. 7．dress, wear, put on, be in (1)dress 意为“给……穿衣”，只用于穿衣服，不用于 穿鞋、戴帽子等，宾语为人。 (2)wear 表示“穿、戴”衣物、鞋、帽、饰物等，强调 “穿着”的状态。 (3)put on 意为“把……穿上”，强调“穿”的动作。 (4)be in 表示“穿着，戴着”，后接颜色或衣物，强调 状态。 dress in wearing put on 即景活用 (1)Please ____________ the children right now. (2)John is ____________ white today. (3)The girl is ___________ a pair of glasses. (4)Its cold.Youd better ___________ your coat. 8．happen 与 take place 两者均可意为“发生”，都是不及物动词，不能用于进行 时态和被动语态。 (1)happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别是那些偶然的或未 能预见的“发生”，此时主语为“事”；还可表示“碰巧；恰 好”之意，此时主语为“人”。 (2)take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或发生”，还可 表示“举行某种活动”。 happens taking place happened 即景活用 (1)He __________ to know the place. (2)Great changes are ______________ in the city. (3)Has anything ____________ to him? (4)The meeting will ____________ next Friday. take place 9．look, see, watch, read (1)look 强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语 时要加介词 at。 (2)see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见”，是及物动词， 可用于短语 see sb.do/doing sth.(看见某人做过/正在做某事)。 (3)watch 意为“观看，注视”，强调过程，常用于看电 视、球赛等。 (4)read 意为“读，阅读”，指看书、看报等。 saw look watching reading 即景活用 (1)I ________ a bird in the tree just now. (2)The teacher told us to ________ at the blackboard. (3)All the students are ____________the football match carefully. (4)Li Lei is ____________ the letter from his parents. ( )1.(2012 年广东)I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A．turn on C．turn up B．turn off D．turn down C 题意：我很喜欢 Lady Gaga 唱的这首歌。你能把电视 声音调大一点吗？我听不清楚。turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 调大音量；turn down 调小音量。故选 C。 ( )2.(2012 年广东)—________ I swim here? —Im sorry.Children ________ swim alone here. A．Must; cant C．Can; mustnt B．May; must D．Cant; can C 题意：“我能在这里