活性碳纤维Π聚氨酯泡沫复合载体的制备及其性能研究.pdfVIP

http :www. hxtb. org 　　　　　　　　　　化学通报 　2008 年 第 9 期 6·79 · 活性碳纤维聚氨酯泡沫复合载体的制备及其性能研究 周林成 　白　雪 　李彦锋 (兰州大学化学化工学院 ,功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室 ,生物化工及环境技术研究所 　兰州 　730000) 摘 　要 　将活性碳纤维与聚氨酯原料混合发泡 ,制备一种新型活性碳纤维聚氨酯泡沫复合载体 。活性 碳纤维的加入提高了聚氨酯泡沫的亲水性 、孔隙率 ,改善了聚氨酯泡沫载体生物相容性 、化学和生物稳定性 ( ) ( ) 能 ,延长了聚氨酯泡沫的使用寿命 ,在活性碳纤维的添加量为 3 wt %～5 wt %时效果最佳 。 关键词 　活性碳纤维 　聚氨酯泡沫 　复合载体 　固定化微生物 Study on Preparation and Properties of Activated Carbon FiberPolyurethane Composite Carriers Zhou Lincheng , Bai Xue , Li Yanfeng (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry ,Institute of ) Biochemical Engineering Environmental Technology ,Lanzhou University ,Lanzhou 730000 Abstract 　A series of titled composite were synthesized by addition of activated carbon fiber to polyurethane foam. The structure and properties of them were studied by means of FTIR ,XPS ,TG and optical microscopy ,meanwhile ,the chemical stability ,biostability and multiplication of the immobilized microorganism on the titled composite were investigated. The results showed that the hydrophilicity ,pore structure , chemical stability and biostability of the composite , and the bio compatibility of polyurethane foam have been improved. All of these will facilitate the process of the microorganism ( ) ( ) immobilization by means of supportermicro