2012年高考英语二轮复习 名词性从句学案.docVIP

课题名称 名词性从句 学习目标： 复习高考要及 通过适当练习加以巩固 学习难点： 1.2.高考真题分析 一、历届高考试题分析 例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案为C 【解析】本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。 例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________. A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improved C. where ...improving D .when...improving 答案为A。 【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。 例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because 答案为B。 【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。 例4、Theres a feeling in me_______well never know what a UFO is—not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 答案为A。 【解析】同位语从句that well never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。 例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and thats_______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 答案为A。 【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。 例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants. A. whatB. which C. when D. that 答案为A。 【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。 例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C.