2012年高考英语二轮复习 状语从句学案.docVIP

课题名称 二轮复习—— 状语从句 学习目标：状语从句的各种类型，并正确使用从属连词 状语从句中的时态表达法 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。 状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。一、复习时需注意的要点 1、如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构： 例如：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 2、Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。 3、当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 4、如从句表示随时间推移，连词能用as，不用when 或while。 例如：As the day went on, the weather got worse.　 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。 5、as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须把表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。句首名词不能带任何冠词。 如句首是实义动词，助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 例如：Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 二、历届高考试题分析 例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 答案为B。 【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。 例2、—Dad, Ive finished my assignment. —Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 答案为B。 【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。 例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 答案为C。 【解析】 whe