东丽RO膜设计导则（英文）.pdfVIP

Design Guidelines for TORAY Membrane Elements Index 1. Source of Raw Water 2. Fouling 3. Scaling 4. Design of Membrane Surface 5. Adjustment of Adequate Flow Pattern 6. Consideration of Irreversible Flux Decline by Fouling 7. Further Aspects for Design of NF/RO Plants 8. System Warranties The purpose of following reverse osmosis (RO) and Nanofiltration (NF) guidelines is to acquaint the process engineer with proper concepts for pre-treatment and design of RO and NF desalting systems. WINCAROL, a computer projection program developed by ROPUR, is the mechanism through which these design concepts are applied and optimized. WINCAROL also contains many options such as internal brine circulation, interstage pressure boost, permeate staging, blending etc. This flexible program alerts the user by warnings and alarms to design limitations. These limitations have been determined from field experiences. The results derived from WINCAROL have been calculated in a conservative manner to make sure that plant operations meet customer specifications. The following guidelines explain the design philosophy of ROPUR and have been established to enable skilled engineers to properly construct a desalting plant. The guidelines are not intended to supplant existing knowledge. Such technical know- how remains still the basis for a qualified and proper plant design. For large size plants, the customer is requested to contact ROPUR to obtain long term warranties. 1. Source of Raw Water There are several sources of raw water, normally employed as feed for RO/NF plants 1.1 Surface Water This water may contain various concentrations of suspended particles and colloids. It represents, generally, a high fouling potential (SDI 3-5), which can vary season