高中英语 Unit1 getting along with others-grammer and usage课件 牛津译林版必修5.pptVIP

Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar usage Reading Read the contents on P8 and try to get more about the infinitive. Tenses of the infinitive Two main kinds of infinitives The to-infinitive The bare infinitive PS: Here please pay attention to the usage of “to”. It can both function as a preposition and the symbol of an infinitive. be used to doing sth used to do sth Functions of the infinitive in the sentences Subject of a sentence Object Object complement Attribute Predicative Adverbial The infinitive functions as the subject of the sentence. E.G. 1. To decorate the Christmas tree is my task. 2. To talk with your mouth full is rude. 3. To become a lawyer was his childhood dream. ★当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子后面保持句子的平衡. a. It is my task to decorate the Christmas tree. b. It is rude to talk with your mouth full. c. It is his childhood dream to become a lawyer. The infinitive functions as the object. He managed to solve the problem by himself. I like to read newspaper articles about sports. PS:①动词不定式在句中作宾语时,如果带有宾语补足语,要用it 作形式宾语 I don’t think it right to do it in that way. I find it hard to get along with him. The infinitive functions as the object. ② “疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式”常常用作动词或是介词的宾语 I don’t know where to spend my holiday. Have you decided when to marry? The infinitive functions as the object complement. 1 常需要不定式作宾补的动词有: allow, ask, advise, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like, love, hate, order, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, etc 通常这样的动词接这样的结构 Verb +sb/sth + to do sth The infinitive functions as the object complement. 1 E.G. 1. The teachers don’t allow us to use E-dictionary while doing reading comprehension. 2. I want you to read the whole passage again. The infinitive functions as the object complement. 2 动词后接不定式+ to be的结构的动词有: Believe, consider, discover, find, judge, prove, think, etc (有时候可以省略to be) E.G. 1. We all believe Jordan to be the top basketball player in all time. 2. I consider him to be one