江苏专用2013高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练一二.docVIP

强化训练12 虚拟语气 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·北京卷)We ________the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? C．could have faced D．must have faced 答案　C　[题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didnt可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以C项正确。A项和B项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；D项表示推测，故排除。] (2012·福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. C．would visit D．would have visited 答案　D　[句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能浏览更多的名胜了。对于句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would have done形式。 ] (2012·北京西城期末考试)________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 答案　B　[考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将had提至句首且省略if，故B。] (2012·西安一检)I was busy the other day，otherwise I ________ to help you. C．had come D．came 答案　A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：前些天我很忙，否则我会来帮助你的。后半句是虚拟语气，再结合前半句的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，have done”结构。] (2010·江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he ________more on its culture. C．would focus D．had focused 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。would rather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。] ，I ________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. C．would win D．would have won 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句中But for一词给出了暗示：没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖是对过去的虚拟，谓语用情态动词＋have done结构，而D项逻辑错误。] (2012·长沙一模)—Andrew has flew to Paris. ，how I wish he ________to my birthday party tonight. C．could come D．would have come 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，Andrew已经去了巴黎，今晚不可能参加说话人的生日聚会了，故这里是对发生在将来情况的虚拟。wish后的宾语从句，若表示将来不能实现的愿望，谓语用would/might/could＋动词原形，故选C。] (2012·温州二模)Look at the trouble were in.If only we ________our teachers advice! C．would have taken D．had taken 答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知我们已经陷入了困境，老师提建议是发生在过去，因此本题的虚拟语气是与过去的事实相反，故选择had taken。if only表示“要是……就好了”。] (2012·宁夏联考)The story is so descriptive—I feel as if I ________there. C．am D．have been 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故