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第 22 卷第 10期 中国有色金属学报 2012 年 10月
Vol.22 No.10 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Oct. 2012
文章编号:10040609(2012)10290808
原铝与再生铝生产的能耗和温室气体排放对比
丁 宁,高 峰,王志宏,龚先政
(北京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124)
摘 要:采用生命周期评价方法(Life cycle assessment, LCA)对 2008年我国原铝和再生铝生产过程的能耗及温室
效应进行分析,并与国际水平进行比较,找出存在差距的主要原因。结果表明:与 2003 年相比,2008 年我国原
铝生产能耗下降约 16%,温室气体排放下降 21%,在节能减排方面取得了显著成效。我国原铝生产能耗和温室气
体排放仍高于欧洲及世界平均水平, 主要原因是我国铝生产过程的能源供应结构以煤为主, 电力供应以火电为主。
我国再生铝生产能耗仅为原铝生产总能耗的 4.86%,温室效应仅为原铝生产的 1/24;与国外水平相比,主要差距
在于运输过程的能耗和燃料的碳排放较高。
关键词:生命周期评价;原铝;再生铝;能耗;温室效应
中图分类号:TF821; X820.3; X38 文献标志码:A
Comparative analysis of primary aluminum and recycled aluminum on
energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission
DING Ning, GAO Feng, WANG Zhihong, GONG Xianzheng
(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)
Abstract: Based on life cycle assessment (LCA), a quantitative analysis of energy consumption and greenhouse gas
emission caused by primary aluminum and recycled aluminum in China in 2008 was carried out. The main reason for the
gap between China and international average level was found out through the comparison. The results show that,
compared to the status of 2003, the energy consumption of primary aluminum production has reduced byabout 16%. The
greenhouse gas emission has declined by 21% and a remarkable achievement in energysaving has been made. The global
warming potential (GWP) also reduce sharply. The results show that the aluminum industry has made remarka
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