高考英语 课本回归早读晚练三一.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练31 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词) adapt to...适应于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物 [即学即练1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。 adapted for , from , Adapted to (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。 adapted , to 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 (5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。 2．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气 [即学即练2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that. 你说了那些话，使她很生气。 (2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me. 她从不跟我生气。 was , annoyed , at , is , annoyed , with (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions. 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。 be , annoyed , by , annyoed 3. conduct v．引导；指挥；进行；传导 n．行为，品行 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现；举止 conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则 [即学即练3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。 conducted , around , conducts , electricity (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。 be conducted , by (4)I asked the attendant to