高考英语 课本回归早读晚练一三.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练13 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 the scene of the crime 犯罪现场 behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后 (come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场 set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台 [即学即练1] (1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场)． (2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)． (3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)． 答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident 2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照 permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without ones permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 [即学即练2] (1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。 (2)Do you have a drivers ______？你有驾驶执照吗？ (3)_______________， well go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。 (4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。 答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park 3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点 on the spot 当场，当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求，合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 [即学即练3] (1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。 (2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？ (3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。 (4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。 (5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。 答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted 4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 vi. vt. 认为；说明；总计有 account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on any account 无论如何 take account of＝o consideration 考虑…… keep an account of 记录，记载 [即学即练4] (1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。 (2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。 (3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她体