2013届高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列三七.docVIP

语法单选题系列37 1．The book about environment ______ the importance of protecting the earth. A. starts B. states C. tells D. says 【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。A开始，开办；B陈述；C告诉；D说；结合句意可知B正确。句意：这本关于环境的书陈述了保护地球的重要性。 2．It was ______ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 【答案】C 【解析】考察强调句型。本文强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句。原句为：He didn’t go back home after the experiment until midnight.对其中的时间状语从句进行强调，故C正确。 3．________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. ??A. To compare????B. When comparing C. Comparing??? D. When compared 【答案】D 【解析】考察分词作状语用法。The biggest ocean与compare之间构成被动关系，使用过去分词。故D正确。可以认为在compared前面省略了it is. 4．I would appreciate ______ if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考察it用法。这里的It是一个特殊用法，被称之为：模糊It或者无所指It；结合句意可知C正确；句意：如果你尽快给我写信，我会非常感激你的。 5．They often quarrel with each other about small things, which they couldn’t ________ finally. A.put up with B.put up C. catch up with D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。A忍受；B张贴，举起，留宿；B追上，赶上；D提出，想出；结合句意可知A正确。他们经常因为小事而相互争吵，终于让他们不能忍受了。 6．Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析。A压力；B名誉；C标准；D云寻；结合句意可知B正确。句意：王梅全力以赴的做她的个人事业，在她所在领域里给她带来了很好的名誉。 7．For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】考察冠词。第一空是泛指说的话；第二空特指当时的沉默。结合句意可知A正确。句意：很长一段时间他们走着一句话也没有说。Jim是第一个打破沉默的人。 8．Many questions ________ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C. were talked D. asked 【答案】A 【解析】考察动词短语。Come up出现（主语是事物），故A正确。句意：很多问题在会议上出现了。但是他什么都没有回答、 9．It was very difficult to ______