2013届高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列四四提高篇.docVIP

语法单选题系列44(挑战篇） 1．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________? ------- But I did it yesterday. A. will you B. do you C. would you D. don’t you 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查反义疑问句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一个祈使句，只是把主语给出来了。祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正确。 2．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim. A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. being taught 【答案】B 【解析】考察虚拟语气。Urge后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被动语态；句意：那则报告强烈要求所有的孩子都被教会游泳。故B正确。 3．Karan rented a _________ flat and had it _______ pink for the coming Christmas. A. furnishing; painted B. furnishing; painting C. furnished; painting D. furnished; painted 【答案】D 【解析】形容词辨析和have用法。Furnish（配备家具）与flat构成被动关系，使用使用过去分词。第二空是have sth done的结构。句意：Karan租了一个有家具的房间，为了迎接即将来临的圣诞节，他把房子粉刷了一下。 4．The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【答案】A 【解析】考察独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接，说明逗号后面不是句子，而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用就相当于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故A正确。 5．It was March 11, 2011 ____ magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis． Athat B. when C. in which D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考察句子结构。本题容易错选A这个强调结构，因为原句中March 11, 2011前面少了on;故B正确。这是一个状语从句，结合句意可知B正确。句意：当9级地震攻击日本导致核泄漏的时候，时间是2011年3月11号。 6．---Where did you first meet your boyfriend? ---It was in the department store ______ he worked. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。本定语从句的先行词是store,定语从句主语是he,谓语动词是work，是一个不及物动词，不需要加宾语。句子很完整，故使用关系副词。Store是指时间的，故D。本题后半句省略了that you met your boyfriend.句意：—你是在什么地方第一次遇见你的男朋友的？—就是在他工作的商店里我第一次遇见了他的。 7．“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.” A. what B. that C. which D. it 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。of