双氰胺对设施菜地土壤硝酸盐淋溶和苦苣硝酸盐累积的影响.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2009,28(9):1965-1969 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 双氰胺对设施菜地土壤硝酸盐淋溶和 苦苣硝酸盐累积的影响 1，2 1，2 1，2 1 1 项琳琳 ，赵牧秋 ，王 俊 ，史 奕 ，陈 欣 1. 110016 2. 100049 （中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室，辽宁 沈阳 ；中国科学院研究生院，北京 ） DCD 2% 摘 要：在设施菜地条件下，研究了添加不同浓度双氰胺（ ）对土壤和苦苣硝酸盐含量及苦苣产量的影响。结果表明，添加 5% 15 d 和 双氰胺可有效降低苦苣生长初期表层土壤硝酸盐含量，推迟硝酸盐含量高峰出现 左右，减少硝酸盐的深层淋溶，显著降 低苦苣体内硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量，提高苦苣产量。添加10%双氰胺使土壤硝酸盐含量始终保持较低水平，对防止硝酸盐深层淋溶 和降低苦苣硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量效果显著，对苦苣产量影响较小。 关键词：设施菜地；双氰胺；硝酸盐 S181 A 1672- 2043(2009)09- 1965- 05 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Effects of Dicyandiamide on Soil Nitrate Leaching and Nitrate Accumulation in Chicory Under Protected Cultivation 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 1 XIANG Lin-lin , ZHAO Mu-qiu , WANG Jun , SHI Yi , CHEN Xin 1.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; （ 2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China） Abstract A field experiment was conducted on a protected vegetable field in Shenyang suburb of Liaoning to study the effects of applying ： dicyandiamide DCD on the nitrate leaching in the profile of aquic brown soil and the nitrate accumulation in chicory under protected culti－ （ ） vation. Applying DCD with a rate of 2% and 5% of fertilizer N could effectively decrease the nitrate accumulation in topsoil at the early growth stage of chicory, postpone the peak period of this nitrate accumulation by about 15 days, reduce th