基于超级电容和太阳能电池的红外感应控制装置毕业设计.docVIP

基于超级电容和太阳能电池的红外感应控制装置设计 摘　　要 超级电容作为新型储能元件具有体积小、容量大等优点。其生产和使用过程没有污染，是一种理想的绿色环保电源。基于节能环保的理念，本文设计完成了一个基于超级电容和太阳能电池的热释电红外感应灯控装置。该控制装置包括供电电源部分和热释电红外线感应部分。 供电电源部分由光电转换电路、电压比较电路和红外线灯控驱动电路构成。太阳能电池板进行光电转换。并作为光敏元件，通过电压比较电路判断白天黑夜。白天，太阳能电池为红外线灯控装置供电，并同时为超级电容充电。夜晚，太阳能电池不工作，红外线灯控电路切换为采用超级电容供电。 热释电红外线感应部分由热释电红外线传感器、信号放大及电压比较电路和延时电路等组成。当感应到人体活动时，红外感应电路驱动照明灯点亮，当人走后，照明灯自动熄灭。经实际测试，本控制装置感应范围为3米，照明延时时间为5秒，夜晚可持续工作近5小时。感应角度120°。本设计结构新颖，稳定可靠，可用到照明自动控制系统中。 关键词：太阳能电池板；超级电容；光电转换；热释电红外传感器 The Design of Pyroelectric Infrared Device Based on Ultracapacitor and Solar Cell ABSTRACT The ultracapacitor as one of the new kind of energy storage device, which has the advantages of smaller volume, larger capacity, etc. The production and using process is without any pollution. It is a kind of ideal environmental power. Based on the concept of environmental protection, the design of this project completes an automatic control lights system. It includes two parts, one is the power supply and the other is the pyroelectric infrared sensor device. The part of the power supply mainly consists of photoelectric conversion circuit, voltage comparison circuit, infrared driver circuit, etc. The solar cell is the photoelectric switch devices, at the same time, with the function of judgment day and night. During the day, it supplies the infrared light and recharges the ultracapacitor. In the night, it does not work, and the infrared light control circuit is supported by the ultracapacitor. The other part includes the pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal amplifying circuit, voltage comparison circuit and delay circuit. When induced by human activities, the led device lights for a period of time set by the time delay circuit. After that the light puts out. By testing, the system can induct the movement of human body in the range of 5 meters and delay for 5 seconds. It can be continues work for 5 hours. sensing angle is less than 120 °. This design is novel, stable and reliable, can be applied to the design of automat