诗人董沛研究.pdf

诗人董沛研究 中文提要 董沛是晚清诗坛上一位十分重要的诗人，其诗歌理论和诗歌创作在晚清诗坛 上具有特殊意义。目前学界对其人其诗的研究几乎空白。本文以知人论世的研究 方法，立足于原始资料的整理和发现，首先考证出董沛的生平、师友交游和著述， 并编成年表附于后，再从其生存状态中发见其诗歌理论、诗歌内容和艺术特色产 生的渊源，然后深入研究其诗歌理论、诗歌内容和艺术特色，并结合晚清浙江诗 坛和全国诗坛的大环境，来探讨其诗歌理论和创作在浙东乃至在全国的特殊意义 和影响，同时探求个体在动荡末世中的挣扎向上的精神状态，最终在中国诗歌史 上给予其应有的评价和地位。 通过对董沛其人其诗的综合研究，本文认为董沛是封建末世浙东文人肆力于 文化追求却又积极入世、经世致用的典型代表。他沿着姚燮学习汉魏诗的道路探 索而提出的诗歌理论在晚清学宋风气浓厚的浙江诗坛上别树一帜，而他的诗歌创 作以古奥的艺术风格表达了对历史和现实、社会和人生的探究和认识。在整个晚 清浙江诗坛上，他的地位和价值都不容忽视。 关键词：近代文学 晚清诗歌 诗歌理论 浙派诗 四明诗坛 作 者：陆小琴 指导教师：赵杏根 I A Study in Dong Pei, A Poet In Qing Dynasty Abstract Dong Pei is a very important poet in the poetic world of the latter Qing dynasty, whose poetry theory and poetry creation have the special significance in poetic world of the latter Qing dynasty.At present the research on him and his poems is nearly blank. This article written with the research method of judging the person and the times, based on the reorganization and the discovery of the firsthand information, first researches his biography, teachers ,friends, writings, and forms the timeline to attach, then from his survival condition finds the origin which his poetry theory, the poetry content and the style produced, then researches deep on his poetry theory, the poetry content and the artistic feature, and combined with the Zhejiang poetic world and the national poetic world on the latter Qing dynasty, discusses the special significance and the influence of his poetry theory and the creation in Eastern Zhejiang and even in the national, simultaneously seeks the individual’s state of mind to struggle upward