基于C8051F020单片机的加热炉温度测控系统的研发.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 基于C8051F020单片机的加热炉温度测控系统的研发 系 别 专业 班级姓名 指导教师 2010年06月15日摘要本课题对工业对象中主要的被控参数电阻炉炉温进行研究设计了硬件电路软件程序。硬件电路C8051F020单片机ADC0809、HD7279a和max232等芯片构成。以单片机为主体构成一个能进行较复杂的数据处理和复杂控制功能的智能控制器单片机根据输入的各种命令进行智能得到控制值，输出脉冲触发信号，电路双向可控硅，从而电阻炉。软件程序采用两重中断嵌套方式。提出了一种常规控制的方法，即调节三个参数，来实现控制。电阻炉炉温为阶惯性纯滞后系统，最后利用算法通过MATLAB进行计算机仿真，得到了理想的控制效果。 关键词单片机温度控制调节matlab仿真The Research of C8051F020 SCM Based on The Heating Furnace Control System Development Author：Li Wei Tutor：Jin Wei Abstract This subject mainly for industrial object of resistance furnace temperature control parameters were studied, and the design of hardware circuit and software program and PC software program. The hardware circuit consists mainly of C8051F020 SCM as the core and ADC0809 7279: max232, etc. To C8051F020 SCM chip as the main body, can form a complex data processing and complex function of intelligent controller. According to the input of various orders chip, intelligent calculated, the output pulse triggering signal components, after protecting circuit control bidirectional thyristor conduction angles, which controls the heating time resistance furnace. Software interrupt nested manner by two, higher efficiency. Because of limited memory chip is proposed, i.e. normal control method of Kp mohan, adjust Ki, three parameters Kd, come to control. The resistance furnace temperature change system for second inertia pure inertial system, finally lag big respectively using PID algorithm and fuzzy control by MATLAB simulation of temperature control, computer got better control effect. While using the serial communication with the PC, written by vc computer interface, PC as PC for complex algorithm of choice and control. Keywords: SCM, temperature control, PID, matlab simulation 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景和研究意义 1 1.2 所要解决的主要问题 1 1.3 研究方法和创新之处 2 1.4 电加热炉的国内外发展现状 2 1.4.1 定值开关控温法 3 1.4.2 PID线性控温法 4 1.4.3 智能温度控制法 4 1.5 系统总体设计方案 5 1.5.1 系统性能要求及特点 5 1.5.2 系统硬件方案分析 6 1.5.3 系统