用80C51单片机实现步进电机转数控制论文.docVIP

用80C51单片机实现步进电机转数控制 王鑫 摘 要 本系统主要由电源部分,单片机80C51,键盘部分,显示部分,驱动部分和步进电机组成。单片机部分:介绍单片机系统框图、微处理器存储器结构、执引外部程序存储器中指令码时的总线周期、I/O一位锁存器和缓冲器结构、引脚图、引脚功能并介绍一些常用指令;步进电机部分:介绍了反应式和感应子式步进电机原理、步进电机的静态指标术语、步进电机驱动控制系统组成及怎样选择步进电机;电源部分:将220V交流电压经变压器转为15V和8V,由7812和7805经电压电容滤波电路输出直流的+12V和+5V,工作时指示灯点亮;键盘部分:键盘采用独立式使用,为判定有无键被按下以及被按键的位置,使用的是键扫描法;显示部分:由74LS244、74LS06和4个数码管组成的动态显示来显示步进电机所转的圈数。 关键词 单片机80C51 步进电机 Abstract This system is main from the power supply part of a single machine 80C51, keyboard part, manife station part, drive the part with step enter the electrical engineering constitutes. Single a machine Part: The single saving machine in diagram, microprocessor in frame in system in a machine in introduction construction, which leads for week in total line for saving machine in procedure in exterior middle finger to ream code Period, I/ O a lock saves the machine with the buffer construction, lead the feet diagram and lead the feet function combine some in common use instruction in oduced the reaction type with respond the son type a quitement for entering electrical engineering principle, step entering electrical engineering index sign technical term, step enter the electrical engineering drives to control system set .And choose how the step enter the electrical engineering ;Power supply part: Was turned by transformer an exchanges electric voltage as 15 Vs with 8 Vs, from 7812 with 7805 through. The +12 Vs with+ that electric voltage electric capacity pass though an electric circuit outputs the direct current 5 Vs, work the hour instructions the light orders bright; Keyboard part: Independent type in adoption in keyboard usage, for judging to have no key to is pressed and drive the position of the key, use of is a key to scan the method; Manifestation part: From the 74 LS244,74LS06 with 4 the development manifestation that piece code tubes constitute to show a number for enteri