长恨歌意象研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 王安忆的长篇小说《长恨歌》,荣膺第五届茅盾文学奖,有评论家认为这是她的巅 峰之作。在这部小说的创作上,作家的创作视角由农村转入了城市。王安忆运用大量的 意象作载体,以女性独有的细腻和绵密,将城市的历史浓缩在弄堂小舞台中,通过对王 琦瑶等日常生活的民间书写,写出了女性的上海、日常生活的上海、怀旧的上海。这是 作家眼中别样的历史、别样的城市画卷。 从文艺理论角度看,小说不仅仅是对人物、情节、环境的描写,更是一种借助意象 描写来展现社会人生图景的一门叙事艺术。从意象角度考察小说的叙事,在某种程度上 是小说研究的创新点。意象作为中国古典美学重要范畴之一,随着意象论的不断发展, 作家如何运用意象来表现、丰满人物和结构小说已成为研究者关注的方向。我认为, 《长 恨歌》中创造的意象是王安忆的有意为之,她在借助文本中积淀着丰富文化蕴涵的自然 意象或社会文化意象,含蓄深刻地表达出思想情感和对问题的态度。 意象功能在于其象征性,它的魅力在于其多义性和不确定性。王安忆在《长恨歌》 创作实践中意象叙事的运用,是其作品的一个亮点。本文从其意象叙事入手,试图揭示 出其复杂深邃的象征意义、作家的人文精神和审美理想。本文共分三个部分:第一部分为意象界说,从中西方角度分析意象概念的不同内涵, 将意象与文学形象、文学意境作明确的区分与界定;第二部分结合文本中的“弄堂”、 “旧 上海”、 “鸽子”、 “服饰”、 “饮食”等意象,阐释《长恨歌》独特的叙事视角、叙事基调、 叙事策略、叙事风格,借以反映王安忆独特的历史观、城市观、两性观;第三部分是借 “暗”、 “死亡”、 “邬桥”等意象,具体分析王安忆在《长恨歌》中的意象营造方式和意 象审美特征,借以体现她内心的孤独感和悲剧感。 关键词:《长恨歌》;意象;意象叙事;王琦瑶;历史观;城市观;两性观 I Abstract th Wang Anyi’s Song of Everlasting Sorrow was awarded the 5 Maodun’s literary reward, some critics believed that it’s her best work. In this novel, the writher’s angle of view turned to city from countryside. The writer chose some imagery to be as a carrier, and chose Wang Qi Yao’ daily life in a lane in Shanghai to show the female’ Shanghai, Shanghai’s daily life and Shanghai’s past times. This is the unusual history, and unusual city picture in the writer’ eyesNovel is not only the copy of figure, plot and surroundings, but also a kind of art which shows the picture of society and life with the help of imagery. To inspect the narrative of the novel from the angle of imagery is a brand-new idea in the study of novel. In my opinion, the imagery in the Song of Everlasting Sorrow should be one of the writer’s aims, that is to show her ideas and attitude The usage of imagery is symbol and the charming of it is implicit and indistinct. Image narration is the excellent point of this novel. My article is trying to promulgate the symbol meaning of the imagery of this novel and the writer’s humane spirit and appreciation of the beauty There is three parts in this article: The first part is i