双宾句的语义、认知基础.pdfVIP

摘 要 语法学界对双宾句的界定有不同的看法，过去对双宾句内部差异的研究大多 停留在句法层面的分析描写。本文试图从句法、语义和认知角度对双宾句内不同 小类动词及其构成的双宾句式做细致的分析描写，研究典型的双宾句式与非典型 双宾句式之间的异同。 本文分为四大部分： 第一章，对以往语法学界有关双宾句的界定进行综述，提出问题并说明本文 研究的目的和范围。 第二章，根据双宾句在句法变换上的差异，把双宾句分为不同的小类。 第三章，对双宾句各小类中动词的语义特征及双宾句的句式语义作分析描 写，从语义角度解释双宾句内部小类的差异。 第四章，从认知角度描写各小类双宾句的意象图式，分析典型的双宾句图式 与非典型双宾句图式之间的关系，从而对双宾句的界定提出自己的看法。 关键词：双宾句 语义 认知 转移 给予 5 ABSTRCT Different definitions have been given to double-object sentences in the research field of syntax. Previous studies on the inner differences among double-object sentences were about the analyses and descriptions of syntax. This paper tries to analyse and describe different kinds of verbs in the double-object sentences from the perspective of syntax, semantics and cognition, in order to find out the differences between the typical and untypical double-object sentences. Four chapters as following are given in this paper. Chapter one, summarizes the previous studies about the definitions of double-object sentences and puts forward problem , purpose and range of this paper. Chapter two, gives a classification of different small kinds on double-object sentences according to the differences among the transform of syntax. Chapter three, makes analysis of semantic characteristic of verbs in small kinds of double-object sentences, describes the semantic characteristic and explains the differences of small kinds in the double-object sentences in terms of semanteme. Chapter four, describes image schema of each kind of double-object sentences from the perspective of cognition ,analyses the relationships between the typical a