横头山干线公路的建设对沿线土壤养分和植被的干扰.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2O13，28(4)：26～31 1 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi：10．3969／i．issn．1001—7461．2013．04．06 横头山干线公路的建设对沿线土壤养分和植被的干扰 温 璃 ，穆立蔷¨ (1．东北林业大学林学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150040；2．中国环境管理干部学院生态学系，河北秦皇岛066004) 摘 要：以哈尔滨一阿城快速路横头山干线公路沿线作为研究区，分析公路建设对公路沿线两侧距公 路不同距离土壤养分和物种丰富度及多样性指数的变化和影响。利用相关性分析，分析土壤养分与 物种丰富度及多样性指数的关系。结果表明：公路建设对土壤养分的影响下坡大于上坡，影响范围在 200 m范围内；对物种丰富度及多样性的影响范围在100 m内，0～50 m内影响较为强烈；相关性分析 表明，土壤中的有机质(OM)、pH、速效钾(AK)、速效磷(AP)与物种丰富度和多样性指数的相关性显 著，说明土壤中的有机质含量、pH值及有效形态的P、K是本研究区中物种丰富度和多样性指数的主 要限制因子。 关键词：干扰；植被；土壤养分；公路建设 中图分类号：S718．5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7461(2O13)04—0026—06 Disturbance of the Road Construction in Hengtou Mountain on Soil Nutrients and Plant Species WEN Yu ～．MU Li—qiang (1．College of Forestry，Northeast Forestry University，Harbin，HeilongJ iang 1 50040。China； 2．Department of Ecology，Environmental Management College of China，Qinhuangdao，Hebei 066004，China) Abstract：Impacts of the road construction on soi1 nutrients as wel1 as on species richness and diversity on both roadsides with different distances were discussed by taking Hengtoushan trunk highway as the study area which is a section of Harbin—Aeheng expressway．Using the correlation analysis，the relationships not only between soil nutrients and species richness．but also between soil nutrients and diversity were exam— ined．The influences on soil nutrients in the downslope were stronger than in upslope area within 200 m from the road，the influence ranges on species richness and diversity index were within 100 m，more strong— ly in 0—5O m．Factors such as soil organic matter(OM)，pH，available potassium (AK)and phosphorus (AP)were significantly correlated to species richness diversity index．OM，pH，AP and AK were the main limiting factors of species richness in the study area． Key words：disturbance；plant