天然色素的提取和其生理功能.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 5 期 应 　用 　化 　工 Vol. 34 No. 5 2005 年 5 月 Applied Chemical Industry May. 2005 天然色素的提取及其生理功能 徐清海 , 明　霞 (沈阳农业大学 基础部 ,辽宁 沈阳　110161) 摘 　要 :介绍了天然色素的提取和精制方法 ,讨论了溶剂萃取法、超临界 CO2 萃取法、微波辐射提取法、酶法、吸附 解吸法、膜分离法的特点。针对天然色素不稳定的特点 ,介绍了天然色素的稳定化方法。综述了天然色素的生理 功能 ,对类胡萝卜素、叶黄素类、黄酮类、花色苷类等色素的抗氧化活性、抗菌活性及保健功能进行了介绍。开发功 能性的天然色素具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词 :天然色素 ;天然色素提取 ;生理功能 ( ) 中图分类号: TS 202. 3 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1671 - 3206 2005 05 - 0268 - 03 Extraction on natural pigment and its physiological functions X U Qi nghai , M IN G Xia (Department of Basic Science ,Shenyang Agriculture University , Shenyang 110161 ,China) Abstract :The extracting and purif ying technologies on natural pigments were introduced. The charac teristics of every kind of pro gress such as solvent extraction , supercritical CO2 extraction ,microwave radiation extraction ,enzymatic extraction , adsorbent separation technology and membrane separation technolo gy were discussed. The stabilization technologies of natural pigments were introduced based on its characteristics of lability. The physiological functions of some natural pigments were reviewed ,some natural pigments such as carotenoid , xanthophylls , flavanones and anthocyanin were introduced on an tioxidant activities ,antibacterial activities and health protection. It showed wide application prospect to exploit functional natural pigments. Key words :natural pigment ;natural pigment extraction ;physiological functions 　　食用色素是食品添加剂的一个重要分支 ,广泛 在中性或弱碱性溶液中不太稳定 ,提取过程中通常 应用于食品、日化、医药等行业。国际上对食品安全