海洋产业发展战略的多维途径-欧洲海洋产业重组的障碍和优势外文翻译.docVIP

原 文： The multidimensional approach to marine industry development Part I. Obstacles and willingness to the EU marine industry reengineering Abstract The paper consists from tow parts and generalizes traditional approaches to innovative transformations in various sectors of the EU marine industy. It is shown that shipping companies should permanently adapt and keep their business in sync with marketable changes and be ready to competitive struggle within the global economy.The critical solutions are be detdrmining the functional parameters of merchant ships at earliest stages of theirs structural designing,as and reengineering Keywords: European marine industry, maritime techonlogy, obstacles to innovative activity,overcoming barriers strategy INTRODUCTION The increasing globalization is bringing in more competition in the market.In the European and shipping companies operate under high overhead costs,such as labor wages,and find themselves faced with tough price-oriented competition from low-cost producers in Asia[13,15,16]. The ability growt oh of maritime transport to navigation and operation is impossible without innovative transformations.However,the globalization does not bring in only challenges but aslo presents an opportunity to internationalize sales in new,rapidly growing martime markets and thereby to generate additional revenues[27,28]. Therefore among the European important problems witgin the next few years is the rapid development of energy-saving vessels and riskp-free shipping technologies;implantation of ships propulsion systems differing by high hydrodynamic efficency,as well as improvemrnt of noshore management techniques. Tools towards these goals are incrased partnerships both in the knowledge triangle-research,edeucatinon,innovation and in the innovativeness triangle-idea,development and implementation[2].A comprehensive investigation of business avtivities demonstrates that the EU Menmber Stated are important players in market,putting inno