中国和西方协助社区参与旅游开发的差异外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目： Differences in Community Participation in Tourism Development between China and the West 出 处： Chinese Sociology Anthropology2007(3)：9-27 者： Bao Jigang Sun Jiuxia 原文： Differences in Community Participation in Tourism Development between China and the West Bao Jigang Sun Jiuxia In recent years, tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in China. It has greatly changed socioeconomic life in tourist destinations and also provided scholars with extensive areas for research. Studies of community participation, however, are lagging behind, both in regard to the pace of tourism development and the extent of tourism research in the West. Community participation in tourism involves thorough consideration of the suggestions and needs of the community during the process of tourism development, including the decisions, planning, management, and supervision of tourism. It regards the community as both the developmental and participatory subject. Especially for Chinese scholars, community participation is a very general concept. Yet, in a real sense, community participation is a very specific and highly individualized process. Any differences in terms of the subject, target, and background of participation lead to differences in the process as well as the results of participation. Any references without differentiation or general inferences not rooted in reality would be inappropriate. Community participation in China is facing all kinds of difficulties, and the current studies of community tourism pose more questions than answers. Should we copy the Western pattern of development? How much can we draw on the experiences of the West? Where will we obtain the space for development? Answers to these questions need to be based on comparative studies of community participation in China and the West set against a wide-ranging social background. We can only explore the soci