外商直接投资对宁波产业结构的影响分析【毕业论文+文献综述+开题报告+任务书】.docVIP

（2011届） 毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 外商直接投资对宁波产业结构的影响分析 姓 名： 学 院： 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 班 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 导师学科： 　 　 导师职称： 　2011 年 5 月 27 日 摘 要 宁波的产业结构虽然在近几十年得到了很大的改善，但仍存在着许多亟需解决的问题。因此研究并分析外商直接投资对宁波产业结构的影响是十分必要的，为其产业经济的持续发展提供理论支持和决策参考。本文在分析宁波的外资总量、外资的产业分布和外资来源等数据的基础上，探讨宁波外商直接投资的现状。接着，本文集中分析外商直接投资对宁波产业结构的影响，并对于外资进入宁波后对其产业结构的影响机制进行阐述，最后得出结论：外商直接投资在宁波的第一产业投资规模小，在第二产业中占主要比重，在第三产业投入增长较快，对宁波的产业结构产生了积极和消极的影响。同时，本文提出了利用外资来推动产业结构优化的对策建议：积极引导外商投资于农业；注意引导外资在制造业领域的流向；引导外资流向一些薄弱的第三产业部门。 关键词：ABSTRACT In the recent few decades, Ningbo had greatly improved industrial structure, but it is still having many issues that to be solved urgently. Therefore, researching and analyzing Ningbo industrial structure’ impacts in terms of FDI is very necessary, which will provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for Ningbo’s continuous development on its industries and economy. Based on data’s analysis about the total amount, industrial distribution and the source of Ningbo’s foreign capital, this essay discusses the current situation of FDI. Besides, the essay focuses on analyzing FDI’s influences and the mechanism of the effects which are about the industrial structure after foreign capital enters Ningbo. Finally, it can draw the conclusion that FDI’s scale is small in Ningbo’s first industrial investment; FDI accounts for major proportion in the second industry; FDI’s input in the third industry is growing rapidly; FDI provides positive and negative effects with the industrial structure. Meanwhile, the essay puts forward countermeasures which are utilized of foreign capital to