福克纳小说叙述视角研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 威廉 ·福克纳是著名的现代派小说家，他的小说以多重的叙述视角闻名。本 论文试图从叙述视角的多样化及其灵活运用的角度来系统分析福克纳的小说。 本文首先从福克纳创作的社会背景出发，探讨了19 世纪末20 世纪初社会科 学发展所造成了思维变化和美国南方文学的特殊性这两点对福克纳的影响。之 后，本文从福克纳小说的直接阅读体验出发，归纳了属于福克纳的独特视角分类， 举例说明每种叙述视角的形式、特点、作用，并分析了各种视角之间的灵活运用 和组合方式。重点分析了多重叙述视角的组合，以3 部小说为例，对评论界一直 关注的 “几个人一起讲故事”的现象作了具体深入的分析。 最后，本文从具体的分析中得出结论，认为福克纳之所以采用如此独特的叙 述方式，是因为艺术审美在现代社会产生了变化，审美内容的丑化和审美形式的 破碎化成为一种趋势。而福克纳一方面顺应了这样的发展方向，另一方面也固守 了他自己对于南方传统的热爱，才使得他的小说具有如此独特的魅力。 关键词：福克纳，叙述视角，审美视野 5 ABSTRACT William Faulkner is a famous modernistic writer. He is well-known for the multiple narrative point-of-view in his novels. This thesis is trying to analyze most of his novels and concludes how he neatly uses so many point-of-view to express himself. Firstly, this thesis analyzes from the social background of Faulkner’s creation and shows how the changes of thoughts caused by the social development during the turning point between 19th and 20th century and the particularity of Amer ican Southern Literature affect Faulkner’s creation. Afterwards, based on direct reading experience, author concludes the unique classification for views of Faulkner in this thesis, with the samples of forms, characteristics and functions of each narrative point-of-view and the analysis of flexibility in use and forms of combinations among all these points of view. This thesis emphasizes the analysis of combination of the multiple narrative point-of-view and analyzes the phenomena of “telling story by several people together”concerned by critics in detail, with samples of 3 novel. Finally, this thesis concludes from detailed analysis that the reason why Faulkner’s form of narrat