毕业设计--水泥回转窑电气控制系统设计.doc

摘 要 在建材、冶金、化工、矿物加工和环保等许多行业中，广泛地使用回转圆筒型设备对散装或浆状物料进行物理或化学处理，这种回转圆筒设备被称为回转窑。 水泥生产是由原料预处理(均化、破碎、烘干等)、生料制备(配料、粉磨、均化)、熟料锻烧(分解预热、锻烧、煤磨)、水泥制成(水泥配料、粉磨、包装)四大部分组成，其中水泥熟料的煅烧是水泥生产中最重要的过程，所用的设备水泥回转窑，常被称为水泥厂的心脏。水泥回转窑由机械、电气、液压等部分组成。通过研究设计主要用PLC为核心控制水泥回转窑系统，主要包括有: ①回转窑辅助电机的正常运转控制。②主电机的变频调速控制。③燃烧器移动小车的正反转运行控制。④主减速机润滑站的控制应按TE525润滑站的压力、温度、液位等控制。⑤挡轮液压站TE326的控制。 结论控制方案包括: ①主电机为变频调速电机，故采用变频器控制其调速运行。②辅助电机、燃烧小车的控制比较简单，直接用继电接触器控制其运行。③挡轮液压站、主减速机润滑站因控制内容多，工艺复杂，两者均采用由PLC控制的方式，利用PLC的硬件电路与软件结合，实现挡轮液压站、主减速机润滑站的正常运转与故障报警等控制功能。 关键词 水泥，回转窑，PLC，控制系统  ABSTRACT In building materials,metallurgy,chemical,mineral processing,environmental pr-otection,and many other industries,people widespread use of rotating cylindrical device on the bulk or slurry material to do physical or chemical treatment,which-h is known as rotary kiln that with rotating cylinder device. Cement production is composed by the raw material pretreatment (homog-e-nizing,crushing,drying,etc.),raw material preparationing redients,grinding,homogeniz-ation),clinker calcination(decomposition and preheating,calcination,coal mill),ceme-nt products (Cement batching,grinding,packaging).And calcining cement clinker which is the most important cement production process,so its equipment–cement rotary kiln,often referred to as the heart of cement.Cement kiln consist of mec-hanical,electrical,hydraulic and other components.By studying and the design of cement rotary kiln system we will use PLC as the main core of the control.Tha-t including: Firstly, rotary control of the normal operation of auxiliary motors.S-condly, the main motor of the variable frequency control.Thirdly, move the car reversing the burner operation control. The fourth is the main reducer lubrication station control stations shall TE525 lubrication pressure,temperature,liquid level control. The fifth is gear wheel hydraulic TE326 control. Conclusions control program include: First of all, main motor for frequency conversion motor,which inverter control its speed operation.