基于AVR单片机的智能门铃 论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 31 摘 要 伴随着科学技术的飞速发展，信息化、智能化的浪潮正在席卷世界的每一个角落，智能门铃系统进入住宅，它正全方位地改变人类的社会生活，给人们带来便利。由于人们生活水平的不断提高，越来越重视住宅的质量、安全性以及信息的获取和管理，这又大大促进了智能门铃系统的发展。各种方便于生活的智能门铃系统开始进入人们的生活，以单片机为核心的智能门铃系统就是其中之一。它实用性强，功能齐全，技术先进，使人们相信这是科技进步的成果；它更让我们懂得，数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活，将加快科学技术的发展。 单片微型计算机简称单片机。它是把组成微型计算机的各功能部件：中央处理器、CPU、随机存取存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、I/O接口电路、定时器/计数器以及串行通信接口等制作在一块集成芯片中，构成一个完整的微型计算机。单片机主要应用于控制领域，由于其具有可靠性高、体积小、价格低、易于产品化等特点，因而在智能仪器仪表、实时工业控制、智能终端、通信设备、导航系统、家用电器等自控领域获得广泛应用。 智能门铃系统是应用了单片机编程技术、串行通信而设计的一种电控信息管理的智能系统。本论文介绍了一种用单片机Atmega16来控制的智能门铃系统的工作原理，并给出了其完整的硬件电路和软件的设计方案与实现方法。 通过对“智能门铃系统”课题的学习和设计，使我了解89C51单片机的特性；进一步的掌握了单片机进行多机通信的原理，对以后的学习和工作做了一个很好的铺垫。 关键词：Atmege16，单片机，智能门铃 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, information and intelligence of wave is engulfing the world each corner, intelligent doorbell systems into a house, it is all-around change human social life and bring convenience to people. As people living standard rise ceaselessly, pay more attention to the quality, safety and residence of the acquisition and management information, it greatly promote the development of intelligent doorbell system. All sorts of convenience in life of intelligent doorbell system began to enter into peoples life, based on singlechip intelligent doorbell systems is one of them. It practical strong, the function is all ready, advanced technology, make people believe that this is the results of scientific and technological progress; It more let us know, digital age development will change human life, it will speed up the development of science and technology. The single chip computer abbreviation microcontroller. It is composed of the microcomputer, each function components: the central processor, the CPU, random access memory (RAM and ROM ROM, I/O interface circuit, timer/counter and serial communication interface, production in a piece of integrated chip, constitute a complete microcomputer. Intelligent doorbell system is applied the microcontroller programming technolog