技术贸易壁垒对宁波中小企业出口影响研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 技术贸易壁垒对宁波中小企业出口影响研究 摘 要 在经济全球化和贸易自由化进程中，传统的关税和非关税壁垒实施难益 增大，而且作用逐渐降低。发达国家凭借其科技管理、环保等方面的优势，使得各种技术贸易壁垒成为阻止发展中国家产品进的有效屏障，这给发展中国家的国际贸易带来巨大损失，尤其给中小企业带来了巨大的打击。 科技的进步,引发的是技术的革新,宁波中小企业出口受到来自国际市场的技术抑制日益增强.国际贸易中,技术贸易壁垒已成为限制宁波中小企业扩张出口,抢占国际市场最大的绊脚石。据不完全统计,目前宁波地区至少已有9类主要出口商品遭受国外贸易技术壁垒的影响,这对宁波民营中小企业进入国际市场构成了新的威胁。 本文在阅读国内外大量文献的基础上，分析了宁波中小出口企业面临的技术性贸易壁垒的现状和存在问题的基础上，结合宁波中小企业近年来遭遇技术贸易壁垒的典型案例，从政府，行业协会和企业三个角度提出了宁波中小企业出口应对技术贸易壁垒的有效措施。 关键词：技术贸易壁垒；中小企业；出口 Abstract In the process of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the traditional benefits of tariff and non-tariff barriers is difficult to implement Increased, and decreased function. Developed with its technology management, environmental protection and other areas, so as to prevent a variety of technical barriers to trade products from developing countries into an effective barrier, which gives developing countries in international trade has brought huge losses, in particular, brings to small and medium enterprises huge blow. Advances in technology led to the technology innovation, Ningbo SME exports were suppressed from the international market, increasing the technology. International trade, technical barriers to trade, Ningbo had become limited expansion of exports of small and medium enterprises, to seize the international market, the biggest stumbling block. According to incomplete statistics, at least 9 in Ningbo principal export commodities subject to the impact of technical barriers to trade abroad, which enter the international market of Private SMEs constitute a new threat. Based on reading at home and abroad on the basis of a large number of documents, analysis of small and medium export enterprises in Ningbo technical barriers to trade faced by the current situation and existing problems, combined with recent encounter technical barriers to trade, Ningbo Small typical case, from government, industry associations and the angle of the three companies exporting SMEs cope with technical barriers to