膜生物反应器中膜的清洗方法和原理研究.pdfVIP

第 5 卷第 8 期 环境污染治理技术与设备 Vol . 5 , No . 8 2 0 0 4 年 8 月 Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control Aug . 2 0 0 4 膜生物反应器中膜的清洗方法和机理研究 付婉霞 李　蕾 (北京建筑工程学院城市建设工程系 ,北京 100044) 　　　　(铁道专业设计院 ,北京 100020) 摘 　要 　研究了膜生物反应器处理盥洗废水时 ,水力清洗、酸洗、碱洗等不同组合形式对膜的清洗效果。结果表明 ,水 力清洗可以较彻底地去除运行初期的膜表面沉积物 ,使膜通量有较大程度的恢复。对运行时间较长的膜来说 ,有机物和微 生物是造成膜污染的主要原因。清水冲洗后用 0105 %NaClO 浸泡 1 h ,再用 015 %的 H SO 浸泡 1 h 是盥洗废水处理用膜有 2 4 效的清洗方法 ,清水膜通量可恢复至 100 % 。 关键词 　膜生物反应器 　膜污染 　膜清洗 　盥洗废水 Mechanism and method for membrane washing on a membrane bioreactor Fu Wanxia (Department of Urban Construction Engineering , Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture , Beijing 100044) Li Lei (Professional Design Institute of Railway , Beijing 100020) Abstract 　The washing effect of membrane by different combination of waterpower , acid or alkali was studied. The membrane was that from a MBR for treating washing wastewater. The result showed that waterpower washing could remove membrane ’s exterior sediment and recover membrane flux greatly. But with membrane running lastingly , the organic and microorganism matter became primary reason of membrane fouling. The process of water washing , marinat2 ing with 0. 05 %NaClO one hour and 015 %H SO one hour was membrane ’s an effective washing method , by which 2 4 the water membrane flux could recover 100 % according to the experimental results in this study. Key words 　membr