FPGA实现对多路电压信号的采集和转发.doc

应用FPGA实现对多路电压信号的采集和转发 FPGA实现对多路电压信号的采集和转发 摘要 随着计算机技术的突飞猛进以及移动通讯技术在日常生活中的不断深入，电压信号采集不断地向多路、高速、智能化的方向发展。本文针对此需求，实现了一种应用FPGA和AD7667的高速的六路电压信号系统，从而为测量仪器提供良好的采集数据。 在生产过程中，应用六路电压信号系统可以对生产现场的工艺参数进行采集、监视和记录，为提高产品质量、降低成本提供了技术手段。随着计算机技术和电子信息技术的飞速发展和日益普及，六路电压信号系统也得到了广泛应用。尤其在航空航天、地质勘探、电力、雷达、通信等领域中，对六路电压信号系统的精度要求、速度要求日益增高。在某些特殊场合下，对六路电压信号系统的便携性也提出了很高的要求。因此，设计出一个合适的六路电压信号系统就显得尤为必要和迫切。论文在研究FPGA的基础上，建立了一个基于FPGA的六路电压信号系统。 在本文一开始介绍了FPGA的相关基础知识和FPGA的软件开发平台，下文中FPGA的设计开发都是建立在这些基础之上的。本文设计了一种基于FPGA 和AD7667的六路电压信号处理系统，针对此系统设计了基于AD7667的模数转换采集板，再将模数转换采集板的数据传送至基于FPGA的采集控制模块进行数据的压缩以及缓冲存储，最后调入数据进行数据的处理。 经设计与调试，模数转换模块可为系统提供稳定可靠的数据，能稳定工作在百兆的频率下；采集控制模块能实时地完成数据压缩与数据缓冲，并能控制前端AD7667的采样，该模块也能稳定工作在百兆的频率下。该系统为高速的六路电压信号系统，并能稳定工作，从而能满足电子测量仪器的要求。 关键词：电压信号采集，FPGA，AD7667 The application of FPGA Implementation of the collection and forwarding of the voltage signal Abstract With the rapid development of computer science and mobile communication, data acquisition system is developing towards multi-channel high-speed and Intelligent. In order to meet this tendency, this paper has devised a data-acquisition system which is based on FPGA with multi-channel and high-speed, and this system can provide the right data for special measurement instrument. In the production process, the application of data acquisition system can gather, monitor and record the technological parameter in the production field. It provides technology and the electronic information technologys rapid development, the data acquisition system also obtained the widespread application. Especially in the domains of aerospace, geological prospecting, electric power, radar, communication and so on. We also set the very high request to data system appears especially essential and urgent. This paper has established a data acquisition system based on FPGA technologies. In the first part of the article, we introduced the relative basic knowledge of FPGA, FPGA platform and the corresponding software development environment. On the basis of that we ma