51单片机压力传感器分析与研究.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题目：51单片机压力传感器分析与研究 摘要 　　压力是工业生产过程中的重要参数之一 压力的检测或控制是保证生产和设备安全运行必不可少的条件 实现智能化压力检测系统对工业过程的控制具有非常重要的意义 本设计主要通过单片机及专用芯片对传感器所测得的模拟信号进行处理 使其完成智能化功能 介绍了智能压力传感器外围电路的硬件设计 并根据硬件进行了软件编程 　　本次设计是基于AT89C51单片机的测量与显示 是通过压力传感器将压力转换成电信号 再经过运算放大器进行信号放大 送至8位A／D转换器 然后将模拟信号转换成单片机可以识别的数字信号 再经单片机转换成LED显示器可以识别的信息 最后显示输出 而在显示的过程中通过键盘 向计算机系统输入各种数据和命令 让单片机系统处于预定的功能状态 显示需要的值 　　本论文根据压力传感器零点补偿与非线性补偿原理 设计出了测量压力传感器的硬件 应用单片机技术测量电路简单 成本低 应用面广 但是由于自身的稳定性其测量结果仍存在误差 　 关键词: 压力；AT89C51单片机；压力传感器；A/D转换器；LCD显示； Abstract 　　Pressure is one of the important parameters in the process of industrial production. Pressure detection or control is an essential condition to ensure production and the equipment to safely operating which is of great significance. The single-chip is infiltrating into all fields of our lives so it is very difficult to find the area in which there is no traces of single-chip microcomputer. In this graduation design primarily through by using single-chip and dedicated chip handling of analog signal measured by the sensor to complete intelligent function. This design illustrates external hardware circuit design of intelligent pressure sensor and conduct software development to the hardware. 　　The design is based on measurement and display of AT89C51 single-chip. This is the pressure sensors will convert the pressure into electrical signals. After using operational amplifier the signal is amplified and transferred to the 8-bit A/D converter. Then the analog signal is converted into digital signals which can be identified by single-chip and then converted by single-chip into the information which can be displayed on LED monitor and finally display output. In the course of show through the keyboard to input all kinds of data and commands into the computer the single-chip will locate in a predetermined function step to display required values. 　　In addition based sensor thermal drift and nonlinearity principle this paper has designed Intelligent sensor hardware circuit and edit