5吨电磁炉的输料装置-论文.doc

摘要 目录　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 引言……………………………………………………3 方案论证及工作原理…………………………………5 电磁炉的工作原理及其优点…………………… 5 方案论证………………………………………… 5 小车输料装置的结构简图及工作原理………… 6 三、机架的设计计算………………………………………… 8 3.1、输料小车沿着导轨爬升阶段……………………… 8 3.2、输料车到达顶点的强度计算……………………… 12 3.3、即将倒铁水时,悬臂梁的受力…………………… 13 3.4、滑轮轴组所在角钢悬梁的强度校核……………… 15 3.5、校核支架的稳定性问题…………………………… 16 四、滑轮轴的设计计算……………………………………… 18 五、谢辞……………………………………………………… 21 六、参考文献………………………………………………… 22 摘要： 本课题研究5吨电磁炉的输料装置，要求每次输料2.5吨，两次加料。由于输料次数过多会影响电磁炉氩气保护效果，引起铸铁氧化，减少加料次数就要求每次加料重量增加,牵引电机功率增大，本设计在分析了国内外电磁炉发展现状的基础上具体分析了厂家的要求和实际情况,优化设计了适合5T电磁炉输料装置的关键部件，确立了主要的工作部件的参数选择，主要包括支架，导料槽，导轨，输料车，料箱等的设计，以及卷扬机的选型。其中导轨有左导轨和右导轨，小车具有自动翻转功能，轨道轨迹的变化应能满足小车翻转的需求。根据要求，设计出了满足厂家要求的完整的总装配图，部件图和零件图，以及设计过程的计算和相关的技术资料。 关键词：电磁炉，导料槽，料箱 ABSTRACT： This topic research 5 ton electromagnetic oven loses the material installment, the request each time loses the material2.5The ton, two time feeds in raw material. Because loses the material number of times excessively to be many can affect the electromagnetic oven argon protection effect, causes the cast iron oxidation, reduces feeds in raw material the number of times each time to feed in raw material on the request the weight increase, tows electrical machinery power boosting, this design in analyzed in the domestic and foreign electromagnetic ovens development present situation foundation to analyze the factory request and the actual situation specifically, the optimization designed has suited5TThe electromagnetic oven loses the material installment the key component, has established the main working part parameter choice, mainly includes the support, leads the material trough, the guide rail, loses the skip, the feed box and so on the design, as well as hoist shaping. Guide rail has the left guide rail and the right guide rail, the car has the automatic turn over function, the track path change ought to be able to meet the need which the c