新型穗茎兼收型玉米收获机果穗和秸秆收集装置的设计-论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 新型穗茎兼收型玉米收获机 果穗及茎秆收集装置的设计 学 院： 轻工与农业工程学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘 要 穗茎兼收型玉米联合收获机可一次完成玉米果穗和茎秆的收获，本文对其输送装置进行了分析研究，输送装置分为果穗升运器和茎秆升运器，为了节省空间，两装置均采用下刮式刮板升运器，其作用分别是把由摘穗辊摘落的果穗和由辊刀切碎的秸秆向后输送到溜槽中。升运器主要由升运器体，主、被动链轮，链条，刮板等组成。工作时，由中间轴传递来的动力，通过主动链轮与被动链轮使刮板输送链作输送运动。两升运器上下配置，果穗升运器配置在两对摘穗辊中间，秸秆升运器配置在两对立式辊刀中间。通过对果穗和秸秆升运器的设计，理论校核，在理论上其结果表明,完全适合农村普通玉米收获过程中的收集。该文还介绍了在对该玉米收集装置设计研究过程中一些新的认识。 关键词：穗茎兼收，收集装置，刮板升运器，下刮式 Abstract Combine harvester for corn and stalk can complete the corn stalk and ear of corn harvest once. This paper analysis the transmission device which include ear and stalk elevator. To save space, both the two devices use the drag-flight of down scraping and the respective role is to transmit the corn ear and stalk which picked down by the roll and knives to the chute in the back. This elevator is made up of the main-body, initiative and passive sprocket, chain, scraper and other components. When work, the power transferred by the middle of the shaft make the scraper transferred chain do the transportation campaign through the initiative and passive sprocket. The two elevators are top to bottom configuration, hereinto ear elevator configured in the middle of two pairs of rollers and the stalk elevator configured in the middle of two groups of knives. Through the design and theory verification, in theory, their results show that the devices are total suit to maize harvest for the rural ordinary in the course of the collection. This paper also introduced some new understanding in the course of the study and design of the collection devices. Key words: corn and stalk harvesting, collection devices, drag-flight elevator, down scraping 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract（英文摘要） Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究开发的现状及趋势 2 1.2.1国内玉米收获机的研制状况 2 1.2.2 国外玉米收获机的研制现状及趋势 3 1.3 课题研究的主要内容 5 1.4 课题的创新设计 5 第二章 总体方案的设计 7 2.1 方案的比较