小型荞麦收割机设计-论文.doc

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 荞麦的介绍 1 1.2 收割机的发展 2 1.3 小型收割机的应用与发展趋势 2 1.4 国内外收获机械技术的现状 5 2 方案的提出与对比 8 2.1 方案一 8 2.2 方案2 9 2.3 方案三 10 2.4 方案中涉及到的一些传动设计 11 2.5 收割机行走方式的选择 12 3 荞麦收割机的设计计算过程 14 3.1 I轴的相关计算 14 3.2 II轴与III轴的相关计算 15 3.3 III轴与IV轴之间的相关计算 16 3.4 柴油机与III轴之间的设计 17 4 整体模型的三维建模 19 4.1 轴类零件的建模 19 4.2 齿轮及带轮的建模 21 4.3 其他零件的建模 24 4.4 总装配图 28 5 总 结 31 6 致谢信 33 参考文献 34 附录：文献综述 35 摘 要 荞麦为一年生草本植物，生育期短，抗逆性强，极耐寒瘠，当年可多次播种多次收获Buckwheat is an annual herb. It has the short growth period, strong resistance and extremely cold barren. And it can repeat to be seeded and harvested. It has a very high nutritional value, so the value of the buckwheat is increasingly fancied. But the corresponding development of buckwheat harvesters has been relatively sluggish. This is the starting point of view of this article.Based on buckwheat harvesters nowadays, lightweight, simple and low cost are the main popurses to improve the buckwheat harvesters.The improved models make the agricultural and agronomi obtain the combination of the maximum. The article theoretically researches buckwheat harvester power, transmission, walking and functional conversion mechanism overall and analyzes use of various models of domestic harvesters and the present situation.The article proposes my own dersign,The article also desings and calculates key parts,mainly including the design of bevel gears, transmission and power input shaft,which ensures that the agency reliability. Key words:buckwheat harvester; design; transmission; power 1 绪论 1.1 荞麦的介绍 荞麦是蓼科荞麦属的植物，普通荞麦和同属的苦荞麦、金荞麦都可以作为粮食荞麦生长期短，可以在贫瘠的酸性土壤中生长，不需要过多的养分和氮素，下种晚，在比较凉爽的气候下开花。可以作为绿肥、饲料或防止水土流失的覆盖植物。荞麦原产于亚洲，种子呈不规整三棱锥形。种皮坚韧，深褐或灰色。花白色，由蜂等昆虫传粉。虽然其种子用作谷物，但荞麦并非谷类禾草。荞麦在肥沃土壤上较其他粮食作物产量低，但特别适应于干旱丘陵和凉爽的气候。荞麦成熟快，故可作晚季作物种植，并能作为窒息作物使杂草死亡而为其他作物的栽培改善条件。亦可用作绿肥犁入田中以改良土壤，又可作蜜源作物荞麦的营养成分主要是丰富的蛋白质B族维生素芦丁类强化血管物质矿物营养素丰富的植物纤维素等。研究显示：经常食用荞麦不易引起肥胖症，因为荞麦含有营养价值高、平衡性良好的植物蛋白质，这种蛋白质在体内不易转化成脂肪，所以不易导致肥胖。另外荞麦中所含的食物纤维是人们常吃主食品面和米的八倍之多，具有良好的预防便秘作用，经常食用对预防大肠癌和肥胖症有益。荞麦有防治高血压、冠心病防