浅析抗日战争时期中国史学的学术趋向.pdfVIP

2005 6 略论抗日战争时期中国史学的学术趋向 牛润珍 杜学霞 12 九一八事变后, 在全国抗日救亡浪潮的推动下, 史学 的风气逐渐转变, 经世致用之潮取代 了/ 纯学术0 研究之风, 为抗战服务成为中国史学家的共识。随着战局的发展, 在中国形成了国统区、根 据地、沦陷区三大区域的抗战史学, 并呈现两大演变趋势: 一是各派史学的融合; 一是马克思主义史学逐 步成为中国史学发展的主流。抗战史学的发展和演变, 深刻地改变了中国史学 的格局, 对以后的中国史 学产生了深远的影响。 12 抗战史学; 经世致用 12 K092; K265 12 A 12 1003- 3815( 2005) - 06- 0046- 06 A Brief Discussion of the Academic Trend of Historical Studies in China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Niu Runzhen Du Xuexia Abstract: In the ake of the September 18th Incident, propelled by the country ide tide for resistance against Japanese aggression and national salvation the general mood in the circles of historical studies gradually changed and serving the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression became a common understanding of the Chinese historians. With the development of the ar situation the historiography serving the ar took shape in the KMT- controlled areas, in the base areas and in the areas occupied by Japan and t o main trends ere evolved: one as the fusion of different schools of historical studies and the other as the rise of Marxist historiography to the mainstream position. The development and evolution of the ar- serving historiography gave rise to great changes inthe pattern of historicalstudy circles and exerted profound influence over the science of history in China. 中国人民抗日战争是近代以来中华民族经历 发展、演变、作用及影响做些论述。 的最险恶、最艰苦、最壮烈的一场战争。在这场 、 战争中, 史学家与全国各 一道, 投身于抗日救 亡的洪流。他们绝大多数放弃纯学术研究, 高扬 1931年九一八事变之前, 实证主义史学占据 起经世史学的旗帜, 用饱含民族忧患意识和爱国 着中国史坛的主流地位。这一派史学提倡 / 实事 情感的史笔著书立说, 造就了抗战史学, 谱写了 求是0 的治学理念, 把 / 求真0 、/ 求实0 作为治 中国现代史学史上壮丽的一章。抗战史学是指九 学的最高目标, 忽视史观, 淡漠致用。但面对九 一八事变后, 在民