口译笔记速记符号归总.docVIP

做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。? 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:?? Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.??Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S? ?=? ?sumf? ?=? ?frequency??Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf? ?=? ?comparee.g.? ?=? ?exampledept? ?=? ?department??Use only the first syllable of a word.pol? ?=? ?politicsdem? ?=? ?democracylib? ?=? ?liberalcap? ?=? ?capitalism??Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres? ?=? ?presentationsubj? ?=? ?subjectind? ?=? ?individualcons? ?=? ?conservative??Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc? ?=? ?associatebiol? ?=? ?biologyinfo? ?=? ?informationach? ?=? ?achievementchem? ?=? ?chemistrymax? ?=? ?maximumintro??=? ?introductionconc? ?=? ?concentrationmin? ?=? ?minimumrep? ?=? ?repetition??Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd? ?=? ?preparedprblm? ?=? ?problemestmt? ?=? ?estimatebkgd? ?=? ?backgroundgvt? ?=? ?government??Use an apostrophe in place of letters.amt? ?=? ?amountcontd? ?=? ?continuedgovt? ?=? ?governmenteducatl? ?=? ?educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts? ?=? ?chaptersegs? ?=? ?examplesfs? ?=? ?frequenciesintros? ?=? ?introductions??Use g to represent ing endings.ckg? ?=? ?checkingestg