《现代汉语词典》(第5版)条目分合的改进及其对汉语词项规范的意义.pdfVIP

《现代汉语词典》(第5 版)条目分合的改进 及其对汉语词项规范的意义∗ 张 博 （北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心 北京 100083） [摘要]《现代汉语词典》(第5 版)多字条目的分合改进显著：在体例上将多字同音形条 目的分立专属同音形词，多字条目的分合与单字条目更加对应，含有相同语素且意义对应的 复合词在条目分合上更加一致，某些不当分合得到订正。这些改进增强了条目与词项的对应 性，初步提供了现代汉语词项清单，为词项规范奠定了良好的基础。 [关键词] 《现代汉语词典》（第5 版 ）；同音形词；多义词；词项；规范 The Improvement of the differentiation and combination of the items in th the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (5 edition) and Its Meaning to the Standardization of the Lexical Item Zhang Bo Abstract ：There are some visible improvements of the items of the perfect homonyms with th multi-character in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (5 edition) which include: I) among th multi-character words which share the same pronunciation and the same form in the 5 edition, only perfect homonyms have differentiation; II) the differentiation and combination of the items of multi-character words more correspond with that of mono-character words; III) the differentiation and combination of the compound words which consist of the same morphemes and have corresponding meanings are more consistent; IV) some of the improper differentiation and combination are corrected. These improvements have strengthened the correspondence between the items in the dictionary and the lexical items, given a primary list of the Chinese lexical items and laid a good foundation for the standardization of the Chinese lexical items. Key words ： the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (5th edition) ；perfect homonym ； p