《红对勾》人教版英语高中总复习：必修4 unit 4 课件湖北专用.pptVIP

She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 (2)closely adv. ①接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近 The two events are closely connected. 这两件事有密切的联系。 ②严密地，仔细地 Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 【思维拓展】 close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。 Go further away! You are too close to me. 再离远一点！你太靠近我了。 Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。 Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。 即境活用15　—The last one________pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving [解析]序数词后用不定式作后置定语。 [答案]C 2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。 Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does Jane. 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 【易错提示】 (1)如果表示“前者……；后者也……”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 (2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with...或Its the same with...句型。 (3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。 (4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。 If Dick can finish the work on time, so can I. 如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。 Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well, so it is with Ann. 迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables, and he did so. 医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。 即境活用16　Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________. A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I [解析]neither＋助动词＋主语。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The prime minister is expected to make a(n)________on the policy change this afternoon. A．account　　　　　　　 B．mess C．statement D．argument [解析]statement 声明。account 说明，账户；mess 杂乱；argument 争论。 [答案]C 2．The hostess ________ all the guests warmly as they arrived. A．greeted B．defended C．eased D．skimmed [解析]greet 迎接。defend 保卫；ease 减轻；skim 浏览。 [答案]A 3．He _______