数学分析习题集5复旦大学.pdf

f ′(x ) 0 f ′(x ) 0 x f (x ) + 0 − 0 0 2Darboux f (x ) (a, b) x ,x ∈(a, b) f ′(x ) ⋅f ′(x ) 0 1 2 1 2 ξ f (ξ) 0 ′ x x 1 2 3 Lagrange 4. f (x ) [a , b ] (a, b) x f (x ) 1 ψ(x ) a f (a ) 1 b f (b) 1 Lagrange ψ(x ) ξ 5 f (x ) g (x ) [a , b ] (a, b) , (a, b) f (a) f (b) f (a) f ′(ξ) (b −a) ′ g (a) g (b) g (a) g (ξ) 6 η f (x ) [a , b ] (a, b) (a, b) f (b ) −f (a ) |f ′(η) || | b −a 2 ⎛ a a ⎞ 7lim n ⎜arctan −arctan ⎟a ≠0 n→∞ ⎝ n n +1⎠ 8 Lagrange |sin x −sin y |≤|x −y | ; ny n−1 (x −y ) x n −y n nxn−1 (x −y ) (n 1, x y 0) ; b −a b b −a ln (b a 0) ; b a a ex 1+x (x 0) . 9 f (x ) [a , b ] x 1 x 2 |f (x 1 ) −f (x 2 ) |≤(x 1 −x2 )2 f (x ) [a , b ] 10 π arcsin x +arccos x x ∈[0,1] 2 3 ∈ −⎡ 1 1⎤ 3 arccos x −arcc