一种改善的水环境质量模糊层次综合评价模型.pdfVIP

第4卷 第5期 2009 年 5 月 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 379 一种改进的水环境质量模糊层次综合评价模型 褚克坚 1,2 ，华祖林1,2 ，田 红2 （1.河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室，南京 210098 ； 2. 河海大学环境科学与工程学院，南京 210098 ） 摘 要：引入模糊一致矩阵概念，对传统层次分析法(AHP)进行改进，以解决判断矩阵一致性问题，并结合模糊评判 法，建立了一种改进的水环境质量模糊层次综合评价模型。从污染排放等标污染负荷比、现状污染指数、影响范围、 影响的连续性或可恢复性以及政府及公众关注度 5 个角度出发，应用 0.1 ~ 0.9 五标度法构造模糊判断矩阵，以改进的 层次分析法确定评价因子权重，应用加权平均原则分析评价结果。将所建模型应用于吴淞江苏州段支流水环境质量的 综合评价中，结果表明该模型能够客观地综合评价水环境质量状况，效果令人满意。 关键词：环境质量综合评价；水质；模糊理论；层次分析法；模糊一致性；加权平均；吴淞江 中图分类号：X822 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)05 －0379 －8 An improved FAHP comprehensive water quality assessment model Chu Kejian1,2 ，Hua Zulin1,2 ，Tian Hong2 (1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development of Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China ；2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract: The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was ameliorated to solve the inconsistency problem of judgement matrix by introducing the fuzzy consistent matrix. And then the improved FAHP comprehensive water quality assessment model was established on the basis of fuzzy evaluation method and the improved AHP. Under the 0.1 －0.9 five-degree marking scale system, the fuzzy judgment matrix was built on the basis of five indexes including equiscalar pollution loading ratio, present pollution index, influence scope, influence continuity or recoverability, and governmental and public attention, while the weight sets of the assessment indexes were determinated by the improved AHP. The weighted average principle was employed to draw the assessment conclusion of water