专题3 第1课时细节理解题.pptVIP

(2011佛山一中月考题) In the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. It was then that the question of payment arose. As men became more civilized they ______. A. all learnt to make by themselves the things needed B. had to travel a lot to look for what they wanted C. wanted better things than those they themselves could provide D. no longer provided food and clothing for themselves 【答案及解析】 C　从问题的关键词became more civilized出发，可以定位到文中与之相关的语句：As he became more civilized…发现文中用he代替men, 后面的语句however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands 对应选项C，用themselves概括了his own neighborhood和of his own unskilled hands。 细节理解题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。 一、提问方式 这类题主要是针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问的。如： (1)Which of the following statements is true / NOT true / false according to the passage? (2)In the passage, which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned? (3)All the following statements are true EXCEPT ______. 二、解题技巧 1. 高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语言的理解能力。解答这类题可用“寻找题眼”，即从问题入手，找到问题中的题眼，有针对性地扫读短文，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。 2. 一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思。但正确选项应当与主旨相关联。 3. 如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有not, except 等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选相反的答案。 三、干扰