2014高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空动词时态、语态＋阅读理解.docVIP

(六)单项填空(动词时态、语态)＋阅读理解 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·山西高三诊断)—Oh, God! Somebody ________ the cup. —It wasnt me. I didnt do it. A．was breaking B．is breaking C．has broken D．had broken 答案：C　考查时态。句意：“啊，天呀！有人把杯子打碎了。”“不是我，我没有打碎它。”根据答语可知，杯子被人打碎发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定的影响，故应用现在完成时。C项正确。 2．(2013·山西高三诊断)If you ________ to their home, remember to bring a small gift. A．invite B．were invited C．have been invited D．had been invited 答案：C　考查时态和语态。句意：如果你已经被邀请去他们家的话，记住带一份小礼物。根据句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此处只能用表示现在时或完成时的被动语态，排除选项B、D；A项用的是主动语态，也排除。故C项正确。 3．(2013·河北普通高中高三质量监测)Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well. A．has been doing B．has done C．did D．had done 答案：A　考查时态。句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。 4．(2013·甘肃兰州名校高三检测)Give me an undisturbed hour and I ________ the work Tom has left unfinished. A．see to B．will see to C．would be seeing to D．have seen to 答案：B　考查时态。句意：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B项。 5．(2013·河南豫西五校高三质检)To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ________ in nothing but failure. A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted 答案：D　考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用resulted。 6．(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)Siberian Tigers ________ and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A．hunted B．are hunted C．are being hunted D．had been hunted 答案：C　考查时态和语态。句意：以这种速度猎杀西伯利亚虎的话，它们在不远的将来就会从地球上消失。此处叙述的是现在正在发生的事情，而且hunt与Siberian Tigers之间是动宾关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 7．(2013·郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? —Yes, I did. We ________ each other since we graduated from college. A．havent seen B．didnt see C．hadnt seen D．wouldnt see 答案：C　考查动词的时态。句意：“上周你在聚会上与老同学玩得开心吗？”“开心。自从大学毕业后我们就没有见过面。”答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，“没有见面”这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 8．(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Dont worry.