2014高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空情态动词、虚拟语气＋完形填空＋阅读理解.docVIP

(八)单项填空 (情态动词、虚拟语气)＋完形填空＋阅读理解 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·北京高考)If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked 答案：D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早些订位子，现在就不用站在这里排队了。分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。 2．(2013·安徽高考)I ________ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 答案：D　考查虚拟语气。句意：我昨天晚上本来想去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。句中的时间状语last night明确表示对过去事实的虚拟，因此应该用would have done结构。故选D项。 3．(2013·江西南昌一模)Why ________ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun! A．ought to B．would C．should D．must 答案：C　句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：How should I know？我怎么知道呢？Why should he think that？他为什么那么想呢？ 4．(2013·河北衡水一中六模)Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A．mustnt B．wont C．mightnt D．shouldnt 答案：B　句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门与真实世界相接触。A：禁止；B：不愿意；C：可能不；D：不应该。 5．(2013·四川高考)—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．wont 答案：A　考查情态动词的用法。句意：“你的眼睛为什么那么红啊？昨晚你不可能睡得很好。”“是的，我熬到很晚写一篇报告。”cant have done指过去不可能做……。 6．(2013·陕西高考)The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A．must have got B．must get C．should have got D．should get 答案：A　考查情态动词表推测。句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们已经按照计划回到湖边营地了。根据would have been可知语境指的是过去，排除B和D项；A：肯定已……；C：应该做(而未做)。A项符合语境。 7．(2013·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)—Mum, Im tired. —Well, if you ________ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect? A．will B．may C．should D．can 答案：A　考查情态动词。答句句意“哦，如果你总是每晚都是午夜以后才睡觉，你还能希望是什么样子呢？”will表示“总是，惯于(表示某事经常发生或总是如此)”，符合句意。 8．(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)It was terrible. The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday. A．should B．would C．could D．must 答案：A　考查情态动词。句意：真糟糕，我们正要去度假的时候，车竟然出故障了。此处should表示“竟然”。 9．(2013·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, Sir.