西门子数控车削仿真系统的研究与开发NC插补系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 数控车削程序的编制过程具有经验性和动态性，可靠性难以保证。有针对性的开发数控模拟编程器，检验手工编制的NC程序并进行动态仿真加工，具有很好的生产、教学及培训价值。 本文研究开发的是在Windows下安装的，用VB6.0语言编写的西门子系统数控车削模拟编程器。论文以西门子系统数控车床为仿真对象，重点探讨了仿真系统自动运行数控加工程序的动态演示及其实现技术，具体包括：用二维图形模拟显示实心或空心毛坯；提供五种常用的车削刀具，通过刀具图片背景色透明处理解决双边车削等问题；针对数控程序的译码处理和插补功能，研究开发了译码模块、直线插补和圆弧插补模块。加工仿真测试结果：系统具有比较友好的数控车床操作界面，能实现G00，G01，G02，G03，G33等准备功能和M01，M03，M04，M05，M08等辅助功能以及换刀指令等基本指令的动态仿真，既能进行外圆的模拟加工也能实现孔的切削加工。结果表明：本文系统能有效地检验由基本指令构成的数控车削程序的正确性，满足数控人才培训的基本需要。 关键词：数控车削；仿真加工；数控程序检验；VB语言 Abstract Sequence programming for a numerically controlled (NC) lather is usually of experiential and dynamic feature, thus it is hard to ensure the reliability. Therefore, development of NC simulation programmer for verification of the manually programmed NC sequences and for dynamical and emulation machining will have full weight with practical production, teaching and training. The objective of this paper is to study the Siemens System NC Lather Simulation Programmer, which was written in VB6.0 language and installed under Windows operating system. Taking the Siemens System NC Lather as the object for emulation, the study of this paper emphasizes on the dynamic presentations and the technology used in the emulation system when automatically running NC machining program. The content covers: Analogue display of roughcast solid or hollow work pieces with planar graphics; Solve problems on two-edge cutting by making the background of seven normal kinds of cutting blades pictures transparent; As for code-treatment and interpolation functions, modules for code translation, linear and circular interpolation were developed for the numerical control program. The result of the emulation test shows: With a more friendly interface for NC lather operation, the system can realize: preparatory functions such as G00, G01, G02, G03 and G33; auxiliary functions such as M01, M03, M04, M05 and M08; dynamic emulation of the essential commands, e.g. changing the cutting blades; both outer circle simulation machining and